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Chapter 9 PRISONERS OF WAR

Word Count: 6311    |    Released on: 01/12/2017

black, left Wilhelmstrasse. Half an hour's run-and the drivers of those army motor

arrack sheds and soldiers showed through a grove of pine trees, and then while Dr. Roediger of the Foreign Office, my escort, went to find Major General von Loebell, commanding the entire Doeberitz camp and garrison, I heard something that reminded me of the riveting machines on the skyscrapers in New York. Imagine your state of mind with twenty riveting machines, all making their infernal clatter at the same time,

ery day we are building more houses for them, but each house costs $2500. Already we have spent nearly $800,000 in this one camp on sleeping quarters alone, and we've got twenty other prison camps in Germany, and nearly three quarte

visiting the prison camp proper, Major General von L

nce. The first thing they asked for was a place to wash. We were glad to give it to them," and the General grinned. "The Russians never bother you for a luxury like that. Then we gave the English coffee in the morning, and they protested again; they wanted tea. Gott, I was glad enough to give them tea; it is cheaper. But when we want them to work, they sulk. Really, the Frenchmen work for us as if they enjoy it. So do the Russians. On the whole, though, we don't have much trouble here at Doeberitz." Pausing, he added: "I shall now put you in charge of Lieutenant Colonel Alberti, who will show you

ne's first impression was that prisoners of war are among the piteous objects on the face of the earth. You see swarms of shuffling men who before the fortunes of war went against them must have looked smart and soldierly. Now in their uniforms they seemed self-conscious and absurd, sheepish almost because they had to wear re

wire fences, stared curiously. We saw a whole battalion of English jackies, more marines, and then swarms o

ok and his assistants stood at attention. The chief cook, following the fashion of his kind, was dressed in white from head to foot, but his assistants wore the field uniforms of Rus

nd meat; you can see the pieces of meat in it. At four o'clock in the afternoon, and at six-thirty in the morning, the prisoners are given a soup simi

rfectly willing; and to my further surprise I found it to be excellent. Far from being tasteless, it was evidently prepared by a good chef, and there were sufficient pieces

s where the prisoners sleep. Leading the way, the officer threw open a wooden door. Instantly some one shouted a command in Russian; there was a scuffling of feet and the prisoners jumped up from their mattresses, struck attention and saluted. At the

shed into Russia and leave those men there without German supervision to make them keep reasonably clean, and you would get one result-cholera. As it is, every prisoner at the Do

e sight of foreigners, noting the many windows for ventilation, one was glad to get out i

officer had his little joke. "For a few days before we had these quarters ready we had to keep all nationalities together, so the E

e Lieutenant Colonel's guest. Here one noticed the difference in the Russian soldier. Two distinct types, one with the predominance of Tatar blood, heavy faced and tiny eyed, as devoid

of excelsior mattresses packed in as close together as possible on the bare ground. The place was a nightmare, and the thought of two hundred and fifty men sleeping there was incredible. What impressed one, though, was not so much the conditions in

go among them. It was with an odd sensation, too, that an American heard these men, these prisoners of war, speak his own language. Like the Russians, those who had been sitting, sprang on to their feet, but there was no salute. There was none of the unctuous servility noticeable amon

me and said, "You can talk to these men if you li

listened to the conv

how do you

the answer g

officer; he seem

red?" I asked a parti

twerp,

the new recruits that

l said,

were you

two wee

rchill had taken five thousand young men, practically greenhorns, and thrown them into Antwerp, a mere handful compared to the German hosts. That needless sacrifice of men, that useless waste of five thousand, their numbe

ks, "is swill; it's nothing but skilley, and

when he spoke to me, the prisoners looked at him queerly. Then I saw two of them go off into a corner of the room and begin whispering; the chances are that they decided he was an English journalist who in some miraculous way had been granted permission to enter Germany and visit the Doeberitz camp. Hope is eternal with any one w

asked them wh

mas presents-tobacco and things a chap can't get here. Now it would be a r

rs seemed to doubt this, and when we left them their faces fell. As we were going out,

n a place l

, we saw two men whose appearance instantly con

sked a tall, powerfully built man w

"The boys here are

e called the British soldier a king. More than ever one marveled at the system that takes men out of the London gutters and transforms them into regulars, into a sergeant who could stand amid

deep-chested sailor, whose red insi

prised, not knowing how a man from a wa

laint. It was different from the way the younger men had talked, based on a different

ry to, but if they would feed us a little better, it wou

," I said to him. "I

earnest. I knew

t, but with some of the lads here it is

can't expect what they

isted, "If they'd give us better grub

the thing that c

ing himself little luxuries at the camp; now he was wondering what he was going to do with his money nearly all gone. There was another marine who, when I asked him why he had enlisted, did not say, "Be

has to read every letter sent out by the prisoners. For the first few days these fellows had nothing else to do but to sit down and write. You can imagine the

meters above our motor, as we hurried down the Kaiser Wilhelm Road towards Zossen. This time a good friend had gone to General von Lowe

looked up at him, poked him in the ribs with his stick when the sentry wasn't looking, and made faces like a mischievous boy. The humor of the situation was not out of the picture, so we afterwards learned, for the Zossen camp has a surprisingly good time of it. A handsome white-haired baron, who spoke excellent English, and who was introduced to us as the Lieutenant Baron von

is served

flowers for th

instead of ri

H PRISONER

and there by trees, but this Weinberger section of the Zossen camp is set down in a pine forest, as the Captain boasted, "One of the healthiest places near Berlin." Here, although the same number of men live in a shed-two hundred and fifty-they seem cleaner, which is because here they are mostly Frenchmen, although,

the camp, so if everything happens to go wrong with the electric plant we can sweep the searchlights on the camp streets. Also in case of a disturbance we are going to have some rapid firers and a big gun. Over there, now," and he led me towards the fences, triple fences

prisoners from Maubeuge and Rheims. I noticed that squads of Frenchmen were marching up and down in command of a corporal and extending their ranks to go through

ptain Stutterheim. "There everybody slouched around

hey have plenty of money. We give them all the privileges we ca

of the two camps was due to the fact that here they were nearl

verything we can to make them comfortable; for instance, the French Catholics have streets to themselves; so have the Protestants. We also separate the Russians and the Poles.

isoners were fed more substantially over at Doeberitz, when the Captain remarked, "We have many Catholics here, you know, and to-day is Friday, so we give them rice instead of a meat stew." He went on to explain that the men received a pound and a half of bread every third day, as well as receiving the sausage and soup diet of Doeberi

apel altar," he repl

What! Have you got a chape

ilt the altar themselves, and among the c

farmers hang around a country store and talk. There was a gossipy air of snugness about the little place that made one think it belonged in the midst of a well fed garrison and not in a prison camp. There was a counter behind which stood a Germ

could be bought for two cents each. I saw a basket full of segments of thick German wurst, 5 cents for a piece 2 inches in diameter and 4 inches long. They even sold butter in that little store ? lb. for 12 cents, cheaper than you can get it in America. Sides of bacon, hams and long dangling wurst

's what we call in Germany-Health Beer. It is used in cases

for 10 centimes, and where if one had 50 centimes he might be tempted by a sign that read, "Latest Parisian Haircut here"; it was after w

standing beside his work, a make-shift sculptor's apron over his soiled red and blue uniform, stood a young French soldier. The Baron explained to me that in 1908 this man had won the second prize at Rome. He told me that his name was Robert L'Aryesse, and in my notebook he wrote his autograph so that I might not misspell his name. I asked him if he kn

forgot that my command of his language was elementary and launched

ssian soldier with arm extended (the Baron explained it was to be used as a guidepost to the Zo

sly running his fingers through his hair. To think of such a specimen of his work being photographed and published in America. But the photog

roups were standing around a post pulling at something. They were braiding straw. One of them exhibited a round mat made of bra

making a winter supply for the army horses. These men were the worst type of Belgians from the Antwerp slums and from the farms. O

ook like saints in comparison with this apache of the slums. Through an interpreter I was permitted to talk to the Belgians, and I chose the mildest looking man of them all. He said that he was perfectly satisfied to be where he was. The other men in the room nodded a

r I got a chance. Then I was called into regular service, and I put on my uniform and fought in the ranks. After that, with hundreds of my comrades, I

of the German charges, that soldier c

ir tribes, others natty little, light blue, gold-embroidered jackets, some with the red fez, others with turbans, a motley collection that did not look at all the terrible Tu

ging them with a nice sense of values. And when I looked the length of that line, glanced from one brutish face to another, I need no other confirmation of the statement that out of two hundred Turcos at the Zossen camp one in every four had been captured with ghastly trophies in his possession. The same

er when they understood, and the whole procession came up the camp street as if they were going to a workman's Sunday picnic.

zed us by saying that fifty per cent. of the captured French soldiers were tubercular. After walking with the wounded through the pines, we returned to the camp. We passed Frenchme

und ourselves in an anteroom at one end of a scrupulously clean shed. From the anteroom a door opened into a long unpainted room, at the far end of which I saw a crude altar. I noticed a square of red cloth of some cheap material, half cov

toe, their rough boots creaking; they filed across the room, and making two lines before the altar, dropped on their knees, their lips moving in a monotonous monotone of prayer. Rising, they tip-toed out and another file came in, and among them the vivid garments of a Turco. Making a sign to the Captain, I left the chapel. Presently they brough

Captain. "What are you still

o began

men, and then when I get home-well, how can I be a good Moham

s of the varied camps, typical of the German system. Of the camps in England and France, I do not know; of the camps in Russia

United States. A standard set of prison camp recommendations could be drafted recommending certain quantities and kinds of food, certain conditions for sleeping quarters, certain limitations to the enforc

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