rise results

y and preying upon it. He may be "born" or "made." He knows how to get his living, and is usually to be found in the "doss-house"; if he freque

aw system, and should be inside workhouses. But numbers of them are allowed to wander in penury and beggary. They "earn" a precarious livelihood, and

Industrial revolution. It is not probable that they will disappear as a fa

ed from the lower levels of th

ial requirements rises, and

er middle age is d

es and changes in employment

ur country must be remodelled, for it is on the social

f Elizabethan poverty was absorbed

w far other nations furnish us already

case against the tr

no attempt

es without rel

often unjustly or def

tion a worse treatment tha

towards vagrancy and crime inste

sence of public provision for migrating, and the evils o